Development of 40-item Paranormal
Folklore Knowledge Scale (PKS 40)
Toshiaki IMAIZUMI
KACHI Hospital, Japan
ABSTRACT
For the purpose of assessing knowledge about
paranormal folklore, the author developed 40-item paranormal folklore knowledge scale
(PKS-40). The test consisted of 40 questions (0-40 point) on paranormal related terms and
names which were widely extracted from glossaries of popular occult publications. Content
validity was obviously assured because this item selection method. In study A, the
correlation between the PKS-40 score and another 96-item questionnaire named self reported
paranormal knowlegde scale (PKS-SR) was moderate in 54 nursing students.Standardized
difference between both scores was positively correlated to their paranonnal experience
(r=0.340,p= 0.012). In study B, 27 nursing students answered the PKS-40 twice with an
interval of six months. Their test-retest correlation was significantly high (r=0.786,
p=0.000). In study C, 1,230 students of five vocational colleges, two junior colleges, one
college and two universities were 18 to 25 years of age completed the PKS-40.Their mean
score of the PKS-40 was 20.9 (SD=6.3) and the menas of 15 subgroups were varied. Internal
consistency reliability of the PKS-40 was comfirmed by using corrected item remainder
correlations, Cronbach's alpha,theta coefficient and factor loadings of principal
component analysis.
Key words : paranormal
phenomena, folklore, rating scale, reliability, validity